The SECURE Act changed the post-death required minimum distribution (RMD) rules for qualified accounts. The new proposed final RMD regulations clarify some areas and provide needed details in others. The IRS released the proposed final RMD regulations for comments, which were due 5/25/22. The public hearing was held on 6/15/22, and it is reasonable to expect the regulations to be finalized this year.
The proposed regulations are extensive. This blog will focus on distributions after death from a qualified account in which the beneficiary is a designated beneficiary (DB). Other blogs discuss spousal and other eligible designated beneficiary (EDB) options as well as a trust as the beneficiary of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
Generally, changes in planning are best made when regulations are final. But for some DBs, planning now may allow for better choices later.
When Might the Proposed Regulations Go into Effect?
The proposed regulations would go into effect for calendar years beginning on or after 1/1/22. Yes, that means that the regulations could apply to actions taken in 2022. For this reason, there are some actions that might be put on hold–or taken–now.
What Do the Proposed Final Post-Death RMD Regulations Clarify?
The proposed regulations clarify how the SECURE Act post-death 10-year rule applies, including a surprising interpretation of post-required beginning date (RBD) rules. As this is a complicated area, let’s consider the hypothetical situation below to better understand how different DBs could be affected.
As the result of a tragic accident in 2022, Sam’s parents, Diane, age 71, died on a Monday, and Derrick, age 73, died the next day. Derrick named Sam as the beneficiary of his IRA at the investment firm, but never completed the beneficiary form for his IRA account at the bank. Diane named Sam as the beneficiary of her IRA. Sam is also the sole beneficiary of each parent’s estate.
Under the current interpretation of the 10-year rule, the outcome is easy to determine: Sam must deplete the accounts where he is named a beneficiary by 12/31 of the year containing the 10th anniversary of his parents’ deaths. He is not required to take distributions prior to the final date.
The question: What options will Sam, age 38, a DB, have for distributions under the proposed rules? The answer is tricky.
After the Proposed Regulations